Dog Poop Dry and Crumbly: What is the Cause & the Solution?

Last Updated on December, 2024

While this might not be the most pleasant subject, monitoring your dog’s poop can actually tell you a lot about their health. As a responsible dog owner, it’s crucial to ensure your dog doesn’t experience discomfort in their bowel movements. 

If your dog’s poop is dry and crumbly, we’ve got your back! 

In this article, we’ll explore the various factors that can lead to dry and crumbly dog poop and offer practical solutions to address these concerns.

We will also provide you with the scoop on what normal dog poop should look like and when you should be concerned about your dog`s health. 

Let’s dive in! 

Quick Summary

Dry and crumbly dog poop can be caused by multiple factors, such as dehydration, intestinal blockages, fiber intake, excessive grooming, insufficient exercise, an enlarged prostate, problems with the anal glands, and certain medications.

Understanding your dog’s poop and addressing any changes can help maintain their overall health and happiness. Normal dog poop should have the consistency of playdough and be a chocolate brown color. Different colors can indicate different health concerns and it’s important to seek veterinary care if your dog’s poop is concerning.

Monitoring your dog’s poop is important for their health and as a responsible owner.

Causes for Dry and Crumbly Dog Poop 

A white puppy is pooping on a blanket

Here are a few reasons for why your dog poop is dry and crumbly. 

Dehydration 

Dehydration occurs when your dog loses more water than it takes in, leading to constipation. It is one of the primary causes of dry and crumbly poop in dogs.

Water lubricates the digestive tract and smoothens the passage of stool through the intestines. Just like in humans, if your dog doesn’t drink adequate water, it may struggle with passing dog poop that could possibly escalate into more severe issues. 

Intestinal Blockage 

Dry and crumbly poop can be a sign of intestinal blockage in your dog. This occurs when your dog ingests large or inedible objects, like plastic. These foreign objects cannot be digested and may cause blockage in the gastrointestinal tract. 

Symptoms of this can include vomiting, abdominal discomfort, and constipation. Some cases can cause severe health problems, so it’s best to contact your vet immediately to take a look at your dog.

Fiber Intake

You may not give much thought to your dog’s fiber intake, but when you notice your dog producing dry and crumbly stools, maybe it’s time to pay more attention to what’s in the dog food. 

Fiber is a vital addition to a dog’s diet as it plays a role in nourishing your dog’s digestive system to make things run smoothly. In this case, your dog’s poop. 

Excessive Grooming 

Dogs tend to over-groom themselves, and the constant licking might find themselves dealing with an unusual issue– hair in their stool. This scenario is particularly common in longhaired dogs like Collies and Shih-Tzus. 

What happens here is that too much hair can accumulate in your dog’s colon. This can lead to constipation and dry and crumbly poop that may contain clumps of hair. 

Insufficient Exercise

This can be another reason behind your dog’s dry and powdery stools. Regular physical activity keeps your dog’s bowel movements in good shape.

However, excessive exercise can also be detrimental to your dog as this can lead to dehydration. 

An Enlarged Prostate

a dog is defecating outdoors on a grassy field

The prostate is a small reproductive organ in male dogs that is situated just above the bladder and beneath the colon. Intact male dogs encounter the issue of an enlarged prostate, which is one of the reasons vets often suggest neutering. 

When the prostate becomes enlarged, it exerts pressure on the colon, leading to powdery poop. This can also result in your dog becoming constipated. For the betterment of your dog’s health, it is recommended to get them neutered. 

Problems With the Anal Glands 

These tiny but crucial glands are nestled inside your dog’s anus and serve two purposes; lubricating your dog’s poop and emitting pheromones to communicate with other dogs. However, sometimes dogs can encounter infections in their anal glands. 

When these glands get infected, they swell, impending the dog poop passage. This leads to constipation and dry stools when your dog defecates. 

Certain Medications

It’s not uncommon for medications to have side effects to your dog’s bowel habits. Sometimes, that could mean constipation and dry and powdery dog stool. 

Medications such as antihistamines and opioids can make your dog constipated. This is why it is crucial for you to be aware of how your dog’s medication affects their bowel movements. 

What Should Normal Dog Poop Look Like? 

Maintaining your dog’s health is crucial for their overall well-being. A typical, healthy bowel movement in dogs should have the consistency of playdough and appear in a log-like shape. 

Ideally, there should be no coating on the exterior of the stool, although it’s perfectly normal to spot small chunks of undigested food within. 

Your dog’s stool should also have a mild odor. If the smell is pungent, it could indicate a digestive disorder. 

When it comes to color, a healthy dog’s poop should be a chocolate brown. This can have varying shades depending on their diet.

However, different colors can signify various health concerns:

  • Chocolate brown: Indicates a healthy state. 
  • Black or maroon: May suggest internal bleeding.
  • Red: Usually appears only on the outside, also a sign of internal bleeding.
  • Green: Often the result of ingesting grass or weeds. 
  • White spots: Could be intestinal parasites, like worms– a fecal examination is advised.
  • Yellow: May point to issues with the pancreas, liver, or gallbladder.
  • Grey and greasy: The result of too much fat consumption. 

Note that each dog might have their own unique ‘normal,’ which can deviate slightly from this general description. Dog owners must pay attention to their dogs’ usual bowel movement characteristics to better monitor their health. 

What to Do When Your Dog Experiences Dry and Crumbly Stool?

a dog is defecating outdoors on a grassy field

Dealing with constipation and crumbly stool can be a discomforting experience for pet owners and their dogs. Seeing them in pain is never easy. However, there are steps you can take to help your dog’s fecal matter issues: 

Ensure Adequate Water Intake

Often, the most common reason for dogs suffering from constipation is insufficient hydration. Make sure your dog has access to enough water throughout the day. It’s the simplest fix.

Choose the Right Food for Your Dog’s Diet

If your dog’s stool is dry and crumbly, consider switching to canned food, as they can help soften your dog’s poo. However, remember to mix regular food in your dog’s meals to prevent an upset stomach. 

Boost Physical Activity 

Increasing exercise can make a significant difference to your dog’s bowel movement. You may want to consider extending your daily walks with your dog by an extra 10 minutes or adding more playtime to their routine. 

Add a Stool Softener 

Adding a stool softener or a laxative to their food can aid in passing dog poop more comfortably. But you must be careful not to give your dog too much, as this could lead to them passing lots of poop frequently. 

When to Seek Veterinary Care for Your Dog?

If all else fails and your dog’s condition doesn’t improve or resolve naturally, the best option is for you to seek medical attention. Your vet may ask you for a stool sample to examine for any underlying health issues at play (as discussed previously). 

Other Types of Dog Poop 

Like dry, crumbly poop, various textures of your pup’s stool hold valuable insights into your dog’s well-being. 

Here’s a glimpse into some different types of poop and the potential reasons behind them:

  • Black Tar-Like Poop: This may signal internal bleeding– contact your vet immediately.
  • Thin or Skinny Poop: It could indicate an internal blockage; monitor the situation, and if it doesn’t improve, consult your vet. 
  • Runny/Mushy Poop: Often a sign of diarrhea, which can result from stress or dietary changes. 
  • White ‘Chalky’ Poop: Common in most dogs on a raw food diet and could point to excessive calcium intake. Be sure to reduce the amount of raw food your dog eats.
  • Soft or Loose Poop: Typically linked to dietary changes or ingestion of inappropriate items; if it persists, consider consulting your vet, as it may signal a more serious issue.

Why it is Important to Understand Your Dog’s Poop?

a dog standing outdoor in the backyard

Understanding dog feces might not be the most glamorous topic of discussion for a dog lover, but it’s undeniably vital for their overall well-being. Your dog’s stool can reveal a great deal about their health and help you address any issues promptly. 

A regular bowel movement indicates a smoothly functioning digestive system. Changes in stool consistency, color, or frequency can indicate an underlying health problem, such as gastrointestinal issues, infections, or dietary sensitivities. 

Dog poop can also be a reflection of their diet and hydration. Being aware of what’s in your dog’s stool can help you adjust their food and water intake accordingly.

You will also be able to spot issues like constipation or diarrhea, which can be uncomfortable and even dangerous for your dog. 

Moreover, the color and texture of your dog’s poop can provide clues about the presence of parasites, internal bleeding, or dietary imbalances. 

By understanding your dog’s poop, you will be able to take the appropriate actions to ensure your dog leads a happy and healthy life.

Other guides and tools you might need when training your dog:

FAQs 

To determine if your dog has a stomach ulcer, you may observe symptoms such as dark stools, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, stomach discomfort, and decreased appetite.

To determine if your dog has worms, look for general signs such as coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is recommended to take your dog to the vet for a thorough examination.

Yes, it is possible for your dog to stop eating if it is constipated. Poor bowel movements can cause a lack of appetite and may also lead to weight loss and depression in your dog.

Dry, crumbly poop usually means you’re dehydrated or not getting enough fiber in your diet. It can also be a sign of slow digestion, where stool sits in the colon too long, losing moisture. Drinking more water and eating fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help. If the problem persists, it might be worth consulting a healthcare provider.

Crumbly raw poop in dogs often indicates dehydration, a lack of fiber, or an issue with their diet, such as too much bone content. It could also signal digestive problems. Ensure your dog is well-hydrated and consider adjusting their diet. If it continues, consult your vet for advice.

Final Note 

It’s often the not-so-pleasant topics that hold the most crucial lessons. Remember to monitor your dog’s bathroom habits, ensure proper hydration, and maintain a balanced diet to keep your dog’s digestive system in tip-top shape.

Your pup will be sure to thank you with a wagging tail. 

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Author
Laura Vinzy
Laura Vinzy is one of our contributors. She is also a certified professional dog trainer & currently lives in San Francisco with her husband and her two rescue dogs.

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